British troops will not be sent to fight against Russia, Defence Secretary Ben Wallace has confirmed, according to the BBC.
Direct action would trigger a European war, he said. While Ukraine is not in Nato, an attack on UK troops would be seen as an attack on the alliance.
Mr Wallace said Russia had failed on its main objective on the first day of its offensive against Ukraine and that 450 Russian troops had been killed.
Russian forces have now advanced on the capital Kyiv.
Over the past month, UK government ministers have repeatedly stressed that UK troops would be unlikely to take part in action within Ukraine.
And speaking to the BBC, Mr Wallace said the UK was going to “hold the line” but had “done the next best thing, which is to train more than 20,000 Ukrainians, provided them with lethal capabilities, which they are using right now”.
He said the Ukraine would be supported to “fight every street with every piece of equipment we can get to them”.
Since the invasion began in the early hours of Thursday, 194 Ukrainians – including 57 civilians – have been killed, Armed Forces Minister James Heappey said.
Prime Minister Boris Johnson spoke to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday morning, pledging more support in coming days.
Mr Zelensky said Ukraine “needs the support of partners more than ever” and called for stronger sanctions.
Kyiv was hit by blasts overnight and tanks have been filmed entering the city for the first time.
Fighting has also been raging at an airfield on Kyiv’s outskirts and there have been reports of gunfire inside the city. Mr Zelensky has appealed to Russia for a ceasefire.
Meanwhile, UN estimates suggested more than 100,000 people have already fled from their homes in Ukraine. Overnight, at least 1,000 Ukrainians arrived by train in Poland’s south-eastern city of Przemysl alone.
Mr Heappey told the House of Commons that further troops were being sent to Estonia earlier than planned to help the Nato ally. A total of 1,000 troops are on standby to help Ukraine’s neighbouring countries handle refugees fleeing Ukraine.
A Royal Navy destroyer, HMS Diamond, has set sail to be on standby in the eastern Mediterranean. The Type 45 destroyer is joining offshore patrol vessel HMS Trent, with four additional RAF Typhoon jets being deployed to Cyprus to take part in patrols.
HMS Diamond has also left Portsmouth Naval Base as part of the UK’s response to support Nato countries in eastern Europe.
Mr Heappey said “British and Nato troops should not [and] must not play an active role” and that any miscalculation could escalate quickly.
Mr Wallace warned Russian President Vladimir Putin would not stop after invading Ukraine.
But he said the decision not to “put British service personnel in direct fighting” was not about risk.
The defence secretary said: “I’m not putting British troops directly to fight Russian troops. That would trigger a European war because we are a Nato country and Russia would therefore be attacking Nato.”
Asked about the possibility of a no-fly zone above Russia, he replied this would mean putting “British fighter jets directly against Russian fighter jets”, adding: “Nato would have to effectively declare war on Russia because that’s what you would do.”
He called Russia’s assault a “naked, aggressive, military invasion” and said he believed diplomacy was currently “absolutely off the table”.
Nato – the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation – is a military alliance formed in 1949 by 12 countries, including the US, Canada, the UK and France.
Members agree to come to one another’s aid in the event of an armed attack against any one member state, under its Article 5. Ukraine is not a member but wants to be – it is currently a Nato partner country, meaning there is an understanding it could be allowed to join in future.
Russia had wanted assurances this would never be allowed to happen.
The UK has put sanctions into place targeting major Russian banks, which will be excluded from the UK financial system.
Mr Wallace said work was under way to try to get the Swift international payment system “turned off for Russia”. While that is the UK aim, he said “like so many things these are international organisations, and if not every country wants them to be thrown out of the Swift system, it becomes difficult”.
The prime minister is to use an extraordinary summit of leaders of Nato on Friday afternoon to press for Russia to be excluded from Swift, which allows financial transactions to be made around the world.
The UK Parliament is on standby to be recalled over the weekend as “further measures” and “further sanctions” are needed, Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle said.
In other developments on Friday, British airlines have been banned from travelling across Russian airspace or landing at its airports. It follows the UK decision to ban Russian airline Aeroflot from landing in the UK.
